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[音频应用] 常见MIDI信息的状态位和数据位含义表

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cderfvc 发表于 2016-7-2 08:53:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
常见MIDI信息的状态位和数据位含义表(1995年由MMA修订)  ( R7 ]0 q- r! m; e8 M( T- y2 s
状态位数据位
第一字节代码% c: W+ z/ c5 [, F1 [& y# Z
(二进制)=(十六进制)=(十进制)
第一字节代码含义第一字节
8 ?( c* `7 S8 E              数据含义
第二字节. q2 ~4 M% b6 M0 y
              数据含义
通道号功能
10000000=80=128Channel 1note off以下均为
# K8 N) P2 Y6 Y7 n; Y9 Z! G3 r$ b              音符代码
; N) L. V* p# M(0-127)5 P2 h& z" _4 V( w9 k# S1 z
请参见
5 T+ I" x0 k$ r' c6 bMIDI音符代码表
以下均为
$ r7 B; _% q, J( e4 @# D              力度代码
5 a1 P* z7 P7 Z(0-127)
10000001=81=129Channel 2note off
10000010=82=130Channel 3note off
10000011=83=131Channel 4note off
10000100=84=132Channel 5note off
10000101=85=133Channel 6note off
10000110=86=134Channel 7note off
10000111=87=135Channel 8note off
10001000=88=136Channel 9note off
10001001=89=137Channel 10note off
10001010=8A=138Channel 11note off
10001011=8B=139Channel 12note off
10001100=8C=140Channel 13note off
10001101=8D=141Channel 14note off
10001110=8E=142Channel 15note off
10001111=8F=143Channel 16note off
10010000=90=144Channel 1note on
10010001=91=145Channel 2note on
10010010=92=146Channel 3note on
10010011=93=147Channel 4note on
10010100=94=148Channel 5note on
10010101=95=149Channel 6note on
10010110=96=150Channel 7note on
10010111=97=151Channel 8note on
10011000=98=152Channel 9note on
10011001=99=153Channel 10note on
10011010=9A=154Channel 11note on
10011011=9B=155Channel 12note on
10011100=9C=156Channel 13note on
10011101=9D=157Channel 14note on
10011110=9E=158Channel 15note on
10011111=9F=159Channel 16note on
10100000=A0=160Channel 1polyphonic aftertouch触后量代码$ c' T# ?5 W0 a$ v0 @" ~0 X) T! X
(0-127)
10100001=A1=161Channel 2polyphonic aftertouch
10100010=A2=162Channel 3polyphonic aftertouch
10100011=A3=163Channel 4polyphonic aftertouch
10100100=A4=164Channel 5polyphonic aftertouch
10100101=A5=165Channel 6polyphonic aftertouch
10100110=A6=166Channel 7polyphonic aftertouch
10100111=A7=167Channel 8polyphonic aftertouch
10101000=A8=168Channel 9polyphonic aftertouch
10101001=A9=169Channel 10polyphonic aftertouch
10101010=AA=170Channel 11polyphonic aftertouch
10101011=AB=171Channel 12polyphonic aftertouch
10101100=AC=172Channel 13polyphonic aftertouch
10101101=AD=173Channel 14polyphonic aftertouch
10101110=AE=174Channel 15polyphonic aftertouch
10101111=AF=175Channel 16polyphonic aftertouch
10110000=B0=176Channel 1control mode change详见
" [& D% R8 O1 p9 }% yMIDI信息
3 V* S5 d$ z$ e              使用介绍
' X+ a+ a1 p. B! R              详表
10110001=B1=177Channel 2control mode change
10110010=B2=178Channel 3control mode change
10110011=B3=179Channel 4control mode change
10110100=B4=180Channel 5control mode change
10110101=B5=181Channel 6control mode change
10110110=B6=182Channel 7control mode change
10110111=B7=183Channel 8control mode change
10111000=B8=184Channel 9control mode change
10111001=B9=185Channel 10control mode change
10111010=BA=186Channel 11control mode change
10111011=BB=187Channel 12control mode change
10111100=BC=188Channel 13control mode change
10111101=BD=189Channel 14control mode change
10111110=BE=190Channel 15control mode change
10111111=BF=191Channel 16control mode change
11000000=C0=192Channel 1program change程序代码
* d5 G6 g& g- m2 l, }. |' Q8 {% h: b(0-127)
11000001=C1=193Channel 2program change
11000010=C2=194Channel 3program change
11000011=C3=195Channel 4program change
11000100=C4=196Channel 5program change
11000101=C5=197Channel 6program change
11000110=C6=198Channel 7program change
11000111=C7=199Channel 8program change
11001000=C8=200Channel 9program change
11001001=C9=201Channel 10program change
11001010=CA=202Channel 11program change
11001011=CB=203Channel 12program change
11001100=CC=204Channel 13program change
11001101=CD=205Channel 14program change
11001110=CE=206Channel 15program change
11001111=CF=207Channel 16program change
11010000=D0=208Channel 1channal aftertouch触后量代码  X6 c, t( S' G/ J
(0-127)
11010001=D1=209Channel 2channal aftertouch
11010010=D2=210Channel 3channal aftertouch
11010011=D3=211Channel 4channal aftertouch
11010100=D4=212Channel 5channal aftertouch
11010101=D5=213Channel 6channal aftertouch
11010110=D6=214Channel 7channal aftertouch
11010111=D7=215Channel 8channal aftertouch
11011000=D8=216Channel 9channal aftertouch
11011001=D9=217Channel 10channal aftertouch
11011010=DA=218Channel 11channal aftertouch
11011011=DB=219Channel 12channal aftertouch
11011100=DC=220Channel 13channal aftertouch
11011101=DD=221Channel 14channal aftertouch
11011110=DE=222Channel 15channal aftertouch
11011111=DF=223Channel 16channal aftertouch
11100000=E0=224Channel 1pitch wheel control音调调节轮
# X) B- q* n* B' a' Z3 O9 ^2 R              控制数据! M. U; m2 X$ P! B
              低位字节
7 W% c9 F& [. \0 x6 Y$ _: D. I" i$ e4 f(0-127)
音调调节轮
  i1 ~# k. F8 ]3 R0 Y              控制数据
; d8 ^# i( |2 J( d. q              高位字节. K; Y* `9 A0 q7 P, z. }8 m; Y
(0-127)
11100001=E1=225Channel 2pitch wheel control
11100010=E2=226Channel 3pitch wheel control
11100011=E3=227Channel 4pitch wheel control
11100100=E4=228Channel 5pitch wheel control
11100101=E5=229Channel 6pitch wheel control
11100110=E6=230Channel 7pitch wheel control
11100111=E7=231Channel 8pitch wheel control
11101000=E8=232Channel 9pitch wheel control
11101001=E9=233Channel 10pitch wheel control
11101010=EA=234Channel 11pitch wheel control
11101011=EB=235Channel 12pitch wheel control
11101100=EC=236Channel 13pitch wheel control
11101101=ED=237Channel 14pitch wheel control
11101110=EE=238Channel 15pitch wheel control
11101111=EF=239Channel 16pitch wheel control
以下信息为系统信息,无指定的通道
11110000=F0=240system exclusive不定,由实际情况决定 
11110001=F1=241MIDI time code quarter frame详见
& c: }1 q* ]4 I  k3 F5 mMIDI信息详表
 
11110010=F2=242song position pointer低位字节高位字节
11110011=F3=243song select(song#)(0-127) 
11110100=F4=244undifined保留 
11110101=F5=245undifined保留 
11110110=F6=246tune request 
11110111=F7=247end of sysex(EOX) 
11111000=F8=248timing clock 
11111001=F9=249undifined 
11111010=FA=250start 
11111011=FB=251continue 
11111100=FC=252stop 
11111101=FD=253undifined保留 
11111110=FE=254active sensing 
11111111=FF=255system reset 
 

) d4 f9 y9 I, z
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