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雅思词汇一直都是雅思考试最基础的，雅思词汇就有如建筑高楼大厦的砖瓦。但是无论你的雅思词汇准备得有多么的充分，在雅思作文考试时也会有自己不知道亦或是因为紧张不记得了的词汇，在这个时候应该怎么办呢?教育优选小编来和大家分享几种换词法，也就是巧妙地用其他的词代替。和小编一起来看一下吧!! I! }8 a- [ Y7 S$ o8 L6 |
雅思考试忘词换词法一、换用笼统词7 w \' z" N: h9 }4 M3 P5 q
词大体可分为两类：笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作，但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候，用笼统词取代，能收到异曲同工之妙。最常用的笼统词有 have，take等。
0 {* o3 t+ ]% J 例：迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时，若忘记了experience可用笼统词have代替，写成Mike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。
; h, s. @" ~' v4 ~: r* r! A 再看几例：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
1 I7 [; ^" Z% X z8 l; l. l Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
) N8 ]$ c; E) Y7 P! P% x8 a2 X She will subscribe(订阅)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
$ f6 w1 y6 n9 a+ E, I4 ?0 u 雅思考试换词法二、换用同义词、反义词
8 _6 A" w$ d z0 k& Z+ u, z' w 遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时，可采用发散性思维，发挥想象力，尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词，利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言，使单词受阻现象得以解决。
$ c* G2 ?9 r# M- U/ R 例：昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。, `: T2 X3 L, e; \. T! x
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易记住。但其同义词bad dream易记。上句可换译为：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
) @0 F, Y& M* f9 @ 再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
8 U$ K4 j* U5 ~6 l2 _' }: _ We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
* Q2 J' p; n w! p' Y This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.- B! |1 @1 N" | Q6 ?6 n/ [
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.; Y& f: ?8 v6 \; e1 L2 M5 t
雅思考试换词法三、换用迂回表达
# B% J8 @/ D4 l( D3 E 当一个词或某些信息表达起来有困难时，要充分利用语言本身词汇丰富、句型多变等特点，进行迂回表达。因为任何一种表达形式，只要能达意便可接受。请仔细观察划线部分词语，看看是如何迂回表达的。: {) q: \% t7 r. Q
例：1.我从未见到过这样顽固的人。9 e; S4 w8 {, r4 j% y! C \- V. i
I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.
- P) _. v0 [1 W6 O; D# L0 o6 y 2.如果我们想得到文凭，我们必须首先通过考试。+ x" n$ F* K/ f' V [3 l
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
' E9 R) D4 y3 A- P% | t0 y 3.工厂里的烟囱(chimney)拔地而起。
8 T0 ^ K% \/ m& |5 `! S3 m High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
5 O: l! r0 w7 r8 ? 4.他数学考试取得优异成绩，被大学录取了。1 M A3 n+ V0 U) U
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
1 H& F3 ~# _% f3 }$ M7 I 5.中午我们吃了野餐。
! b' o& o, I0 x At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air. |
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